AUTHOR=Tao Yujie , Nishio Ayre Wayne , Jiang Liming , Chen Siyu , Dong Yuqi , Wu Lin , Jiao Yilai , Liu Xiaohan TITLE=Enhanced functionalities of biomaterials through metal ion surface modification JOURNAL=Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology VOLUME=Volume 13 - 2025 YEAR=2025 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/bioengineering-and-biotechnology/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1522442 DOI=10.3389/fbioe.2025.1522442 ISSN=2296-4185