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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol.
Sec. Industrial Biotechnology
Volume 12 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1455708

Purification, structural characterization and bioactive properties of exopolysaccharides from Saccharomyces cerevisiae HD-01

Provisionally accepted
Ruoxi Yang Ruoxi Yang *Lina Liu Lina Liu *Dongni Gao Dongni Gao *Dan Zhao Dan Zhao *
  • Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Exopolysaccharides (EPSs), which show excellent biological activities, like anti-tumor, immune regulation, and antioxidation, have aroused wide attention. In this study, an EPS-producing Saccharomyces cerevisiae HD-01 was identified based on 18S rDNA sequence analysis and API 20C test. The purified HD-01 EPS was obtained by gel filtration chromatography. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) revealed that it was heteropolysaccharide composed of α-1 (38.3%), α-1, 2 (17.5%), α-1, 6 (14.8%) linked mannose and α-1, 2, 3, 6 (24.3%), α-1 (3.3%), β-1, 4 (1.8%) linked glucose. Chemical composition and elemental analysis indicated the existence of sulfation modifications. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and atomic force microscope (AFM) revealed it exhibited a flaky structure with thorn-like protrusions on the three-dimensional surface. X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed it was an amorphous non-crystalline substance. The HD-01 EPS had great thermostability, probiotic properties, strong antioxidant properties to DPPH, ABTS, hydroxyl, etc., and had good reducing power. The MTT, NO and neutral red assays demonstrated that it had a great immunomodulatory effect on macrophages RAW264.7. All results suggested the HD-01 EPS had the potential to be applied in the food and pharmaceutical fields.

    Keywords: Saccharomyces cerevisiae, exopolysaccharides, IDENTIFICATION, characterization, Immunomodulation

    Received: 27 Jun 2024; Accepted: 12 Aug 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Yang, Liu, Gao and Zhao. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence:
    Ruoxi Yang, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China
    Lina Liu, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China
    Dongni Gao, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China
    Dan Zhao, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.