AUTHOR=Magnabosco Giulia , Pantano Maria F. , Rapino Stefania , Di Giosia Matteo , Valle Francesco , Taxis Ludovic , Sparla Francesca , Falini Giuseppe , Pugno Nicola M. , Calvaresi Matteo 

TITLE=A Plant Bioreactor for the Synthesis of Carbon Nanotube Bionic Nanocomposites

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology

VOLUME=8

YEAR=2020

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/bioengineering-and-biotechnology/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2020.560349

DOI=10.3389/fbioe.2020.560349

ISSN=2296-4185

ABSTRACT=<p>Bionic composites are an emerging class of materials produced exploiting living organisms as reactors to include synthetic functional materials in their native and highly performing structures. In this work, single wall carboxylated carbon nanotubes (SWCNT-COOH) were incorporated within the roots of living plants of <italic>Arabidopsis thaliana</italic>. This biogenic synthetic route produced a bionic composite material made of root components and SWCNT-COOH. The synthesis was possible exploiting the transport processes existing in the plant roots. Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) measurements showed that SWCNT-COOH entered the vascular bundles of <italic>A. thaliana</italic> roots localizing within xylem vessels. SWCNT-COOH preserved their electrical properties when embedded inside the root matrix, both at a microscopic level and a macroscopic level, and did not significantly affect the mechanical properties of <italic>A. thaliana</italic> roots.</p>