AUTHOR=Burgelman Jean-Claude , Pascu Corina , Szkuta Katarzyna , Von Schomberg Rene , Karalopoulos Athanasios , Repanas Konstantinos , Schouppe Michel 

TITLE=Open Science, Open Data, and Open Scholarship: European Policies to Make Science Fit for the Twenty-First Century

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Big Data

VOLUME=2

YEAR=2019

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/big-data/articles/10.3389/fdata.2019.00043

DOI=10.3389/fdata.2019.00043

ISSN=2624-909X

ABSTRACT=<p>Open science will make science more efficient, reliable, and responsive to societal challenges. The European Commission has sought to advance open science policy from its inception in a holistic and integrated way, covering all aspects of the research cycle from scientific discovery and review to sharing knowledge, publishing, and outreach. We present the steps taken with a forward-looking perspective on the challenges laying ahead, in particular the necessary change of the rewards and incentives system for researchers (for which various actors are co-responsible and which goes beyond the mandate of the European Commission). Finally, we discuss the role of artificial intelligence (AI) within an open science perspective.</p>