AUTHOR=Tang Chaoling , Xiang Zheng , Zhao Hong , Liu Xu TITLE=Editorial: The loss and acceleration mechanisms of energetic electrons in the Earth’s outer radiation belt JOURNAL=Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences VOLUME=12 YEAR=2025 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/astronomy-and-space-sciences/articles/10.3389/fspas.2025.1559238 DOI=10.3389/fspas.2025.1559238 ISSN=2296-987X