Skip to main content

CORRECTION article

Front. Astron. Space Sci. , 04 February 2025

Sec. Space Physics

Volume 12 - 2025 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2025.1559081

Corrigendum: Global empirical model of sporadic-E occurrence rates

Eli V. Parsch
Eli V. Parsch1*Anthony L. FranzAnthony L. Franz2Eugene V. DaoEugene V. Dao3Dong L. WuDong L. Wu4Nimalan Swarnalingam,Nimalan Swarnalingam4,5Cornelius C. J. H. SalinasCornelius C. J. H. Salinas4Daniel J. Emmons
Daniel J. Emmons2*
  • 1United States Air Force Academy, Department of Physics and Meteorology, Colorado, CO, United States
  • 2Air Force Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Dayton, OH, United States
  • 3Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM, United States
  • 4NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States
  • 5Department of Physics, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, United States

A Corrigendum on
Global empirical model of sporadic-E occurrence rates

by Parsch EV, Franz AL, Dao EV, Wu DL, Swarnalingam N, Salinas CCJH and Emmons DJ (2024). Front. Astron. Space Sci. 11:1434367. doi: 10.3389/fspas.2024.1434367

In the published article, there was an error. The hyperlink to download the GEMSOR model was removed during editing/proofs and the authors did not catch the change before publication.

A correction has been made to Section 3 Results, Paragraph 1. This sentence previously stated:

“Videos showing the final GEMSOR predictions on a global map with a time resolution of 3 h are given in Supplementary Material, and the model can be downloaded from GEMSOR-OSF.”

The corrected sentence appears below:

“Videos showing the final GEMSOR predictions on a global map with a time resolution of 3 h are given in Supplementary Material, and the model can be downloaded from GEMSOR-OSF.”

The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.

Publisher’s note

All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Keywords: ionosphere, sporadic-E, radio occultation, global climatology, karhunen–loéve expansion

Citation: Parsch EV, Franz AL, Dao EV, Wu DL, Swarnalingam N, Salinas CCJH and Emmons DJ (2025) Corrigendum: Global empirical model of sporadic-E occurrence rates. Front. Astron. Space Sci. 12:1559081. doi: 10.3389/fspas.2025.1559081

Received: 11 January 2025; Accepted: 17 January 2025;
Published: 04 February 2025.

Approved by:

Philip J. Erickson, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States

Copyright © 2025 Parsch, Franz, Dao, Wu, Swarnalingam, Salinas and Emmons. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

*Correspondence: Eli V. Parsch, ZWxpLnBhcnNjaEBhZmFjYWRlbXkuYWYuZWR1; Daniel J. Emmons, ZGFuaWVsLmVtbW9uc0BhZml0LmVkdQ==

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Research integrity at Frontiers

Man ultramarathon runner in the mountains he trains at sunset

94% of researchers rate our articles as excellent or good

Learn more about the work of our research integrity team to safeguard the quality of each article we publish.


Find out more