AUTHOR=Bučík Radoslav 

TITLE=Impulsive Solar Energetic Particle Events: Extreme-Ultraviolet Waves and Jets

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences

VOLUME=8

YEAR=2022

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/astronomy-and-space-sciences/articles/10.3389/fspas.2021.807961

DOI=10.3389/fspas.2021.807961

ISSN=2296-987X

ABSTRACT=<p>Impulsive solar energetic particle (ISEP) events show peculiar elemental composition, with enhanced <sup>3</sup>He and heavy-ion abundances, markedly different from our Solar System composition. Furthermore, the events are characterized by a wide variety of energy spectral shapes from power laws to rounded spectra toward the low energies. Solar sources of the events have been firmly associated with coronal jets. Surprisingly, new observations have shown that events are often accompanied by so-called extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) coronal waves–a large-scale phenomenon compared to jets. This paper outlines the current understanding of the linkage of EUV waves with jets and energetic ions in ISEP events.</p>