AUTHOR=Khallaf Norhan , Abd-El Rouf Osama , Algarni Abeer D. , Hadhoud Mohy , Kafafy Ahmed 

TITLE=Enhanced vehicle routing for medical waste management via hybrid deep reinforcement learning and optimization algorithms

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

VOLUME=8

YEAR=2025

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/artificial-intelligence/articles/10.3389/frai.2025.1496653

DOI=10.3389/frai.2025.1496653

ISSN=2624-8212