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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Artif. Intell.
Sec. AI for Human Learning and Behavior Change
Volume 7 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/frai.2024.1458230
This article is part of the Research Topic Methodology for Emotion-Aware Education Based on Artificial Intelligence View all 5 articles

Implementation of Deep Reinforcement Learning Models for Emotion Detection and Personalization of Learning in Hybrid Educational Environments

Provisionally accepted
William  Villegas William Villegas 1*Jaime  Govea Jaime Govea 1Alexandra  Maldonado Alexandra Maldonado 1Santiago  Sánchez Santiago Sánchez 2
  • 1 University of the Americas, Quito, Ecuador
  • 2 International University of Ecuador, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    The integration of artificial intelligence in education has shown great potential to improve student's learning experience through emotion detection and the personalization of learning. Many educational settings lack adequate mechanisms to dynamically adapt to students' emotions, which can negatively impact their academic performance and engagement. This study addresses this problem by implementing a deep reinforcement learning model to detect emotions in real-time and personalize teaching strategies in a hybrid educational environment. Using data from 500 students, captured through cameras, microphones, and biometric sensors and pre-processed with advanced techniques such as histogram equalization and noise reduction, the deep reinforcement learning model was trained and validated to improve the detection accuracy of emotions and the personalization of learning. The results showed a significant improvement in the accuracy of emotion detection, going from 72.4% before the implementation of the system to 89.3% after. Real-time adaptability also increased from 68.5% to 87.6%, while learning personalization rose from 70.2% to 90.1%. K-fold cross-validation with k=10 confirmed the robustness and generalization of the model, with consistently high scores in all evaluated metrics. This study demonstrates that integrating reinforcement learning models for emotion detection and learning personalization can transform education, providing a more adaptive and student-centered learning experience. These findings identify the potential of these technologies to improve academic performance and student engagement, offering a solid foundation for future research and implementation.

    Keywords: Artificial intelligence in education, deep reinforcement learning, emotion detection, Personalization of learning, Computer Vision

    Received: 02 Jul 2024; Accepted: 08 Nov 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Villegas, Govea, Maldonado and Sánchez. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: William Villegas, University of the Americas, Quito, Ecuador

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.