AUTHOR=Cohen Dror , Rosenberger Ido , Butman Moshe , Bar Kfir TITLE=Masking important information to assess the robustness of a multimodal classifier for emotion recognition JOURNAL=Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence VOLUME=6 YEAR=2023 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/artificial-intelligence/articles/10.3389/frai.2023.1091443 DOI=10.3389/frai.2023.1091443 ISSN=2624-8212 ABSTRACT=

Deep neural networks have been proven effective in classifying human interactions into emotions, especially by encoding multiple input modalities. In this work, we assess the robustness of a transformer-based multimodal audio-text classifier for emotion recognition, by perturbing the input at inference time using attacks which we design specifically to corrupt information deemed important for emotion recognition. To measure the impact of the attacks on the classifier, we compare between the accuracy of the classifier on the perturbed input and on the original, unperturbed input. Our results show that the multimodal classifier is more resilient to perturbation attacks than the equivalent unimodal classifiers, suggesting that the two modalities are encoded in a way that allows the classifier to benefit from one modality even when the other one is slightly damaged.