Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

Original Research

Accepted on 07 May 2026

Deficiencies in Clinical Reasoning of LLMs in Low Back Pain Management and Remediation via Prompt Engineering: From Performance Evaluation to Error Diagnosis

in Medicine and Public Health

Jia-Hui Luo
Yi-Lin Wang
Minjun Zhao
Jian-Li Yin
Dao-fang Ding
Xubo Wu

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

Original Research

Accepted on 07 May 2026

Hierarchical Context Enhancement for Long-tail Entity Retrieval Augmented Generation

in Medicine and Public Health

Yixuan Peng
Kewu Pan

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

Original Research

Accepted on 07 May 2026

Task-aware Cross-modal Refinement and Liquid Fusion for Text-Visual Grounding

in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

Zhirong Li
Changliang Wang
Yongheng Pang
Junchang Xin
Jiaming Zhang
Yunhe Sun

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

Original Research

Published on 07 May 2026

Analyzing gendered patterns in sentiments in comments under STEM YouTube channels

in Natural Language Processing

Isha Karn
N. Ilakiyaselvan
V. Kalyanasundaram
A. J. Keerthi

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1790240

283 views

Original Research

Published on 07 May 2026

Hybrid Ant-Baby Optimizer and BiLSTM framework for high-performance IoT intrusion detection

in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

Anbarasu Balakrishnan
Praveen Kumar Reddy Maddikunta

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1795030

367 views

Systematic Review

Published on 07 May 2026

AI spring and its regulation discourse: a bibliometric study of trends in literature

in Technology and Law

Katja Debelak
Primož Pevcin
Rok Hržica

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1762748

398 views

Original Research

Published on 07 May 2026

Neuro-symbolic reasoning engine for tax optimisation

in Logic and Reasoning in AI

Karthika Veeramani
Allen Joseph N
Pavithran M

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1802755

618 views

Original Research

Accepted on 06 May 2026

A Vision Language Model for Generating XML-based Organ-level Plant Architecture Representations of Cowpea from Simulated Images

in AI in Food, Agriculture and Water

Heesup Yun
Isaac Kazuo Uyehara
Ioannis Droutsas
Earl Ranario
Christine Diepenbrock
Brian N Bailey
Mason Earles

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

Original Research

Accepted on 06 May 2026

U-SplitDoRA: An Improved Privacy Preserved U-shaped Split Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Framework through Weight-Decomposition for Large Language Models

in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

Samar Singh
Brindha Subburaj
Alagewaran R
Sherly Alphonse

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

Original Research

Accepted on 05 May 2026

An Open-source Optimization Model for Sustainable Open-pit Mine Production Scheduling

in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

Justina Senam Lotsu
Gilbert Yaw Bimpong
Kwaku Boakye

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

131 views

Original Research

Accepted on 05 May 2026

Critical Analysis of Datasets for Sign Language Translation

in Natural Language Processing

Bittor Alkain
Adrián Núñez-Marcos
Carlos Escolano
Laura Docío-Fernández
Olatz Perez-de-Viñaspre
Gorka Labaka

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

Original Research

Accepted on 05 May 2026

Hybrid machine learning forecasting for resilient and sustainable pharmaceutical supply chains under regulatory and seasonal disruption

in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

Khalid Yahya
Mehdi Safaei
Saleh Al Dawsari

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

162 views

Original Research

Published on 05 May 2026

Linking customer big data analytics to firm performance: evidence from B2B organizations in an emerging market context

in AI in Business

Yasir Ali Soomro
Yasser Baeshen

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1757750

338 views

Original Research

Published on 05 May 2026

Adaptive emotion-aware chatbot for mental health diagnosis using recurrent reinforcement learning and transformer models

in AI for Human Learning and Behavior Change

Sonia Dessai
Sandhya Arora
Gayatri Joshi

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1769286

532 views

Original Research

Published on 05 May 2026

An automated framework to classify skin lesions using Multi-Head Self Attention Layer-based Vision Transformers

in Medicine and Public Health

Sahil Faizal
Charu Anant Rajput
Manas Ranjan Prusty

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1781796

330 views

Data Report

Published on 05 May 2026

ExplainTS: a benchmark dataset of pretrained models and post-hoc explanations for time-series classification

in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

Maciej Mozolewski
Szymon Bobek
Grzegorz J. Nalepa

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1759110

455 views

Systematic Review

Published on 05 May 2026

When news is “written by artificial intelligence”: a systematic review of provenance and disclosure cues in journalism and their effects on credibility and trust

in Natural Language Processing

Lorena Licenji
Julian Hoxha

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1815243

475 views

Original Research

Published on 05 May 2026

Adoption of artificial intelligence in the HRM function within the South African telecommunication sector: a quantitative analysis using structural equation modelling

in AI in Business

William Makumbe
Lungile Ntsizwane
Ntseliseng Khumalo

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1807550

414 views

Original Research

Accepted on 04 May 2026

DynEC: Dynamic Evolutionary Clustering for Power User Load Profiling Using Multi-View Graph Neural Networks

in AI in Business

Lei Zhao
Hong Zhao
Mengjie Li
Jia Wang
Xingsi Ke
Yumin Yao

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

173 views

Systematic Review

Accepted on 04 May 2026

Which Explainable AI Methods in Medical Imaging Are Clinically Impactful? A Systematic Literature Review Addressing the Clinician's Perspective

in Medicine and Public Health

Shahab Ud Din
Ruby Kemna
Johannes C.F. Ket
Muhammad Iqbal
Omar Bohoudi
Mark Hoogendoorn
Elena Beretta
Aneta Lisowska

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

143 views

Original Research

Accepted on 04 May 2026

LLMs for Industrial Databases: An Agro-Food Production Plant Use Case

in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

Lacramioara Dranca
Pablo Donate
Julio A. Sanguesa
Piedad Garrido
Vicente Torres-Sanz
Francisco J. Martinez

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

113 views

Original Research

Accepted on 04 May 2026

ENSEMBLE DEEP LEARNING DENOISING (EDLD) MODEL AND OPTIMIZED OTSU SEGMENTATION FOR ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE DIAGNOSIS OF MRI IMAGES

in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

Amuthan S
Senthilkumar N C

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

128 views

Original Research

Published on 04 May 2026

A lightweight region of interest-level adjudication framework with hard-negative mining and confidence-aware fusion for pediatric fracture detection

in Medicine and Public Health

C. V. Aravinda
Noushath Shaffi
Vimbi Viswan
Adham Al-Rahbi
Choy Ker Woon
Yassine Bouchareb
Srinivasa Rao Sirasanagandla

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1807189

325 views

Original Research

Published on 04 May 2026

A temporal attention-based hybrid deep learning model for student performance and academic risk prediction

in AI for Human Learning and Behavior Change

Assel Omarbekova
Ali Ramazan
Zhanar Oralbekova
Zhanar Lamasheva
Gulmira Bekmanova
Aizhan Nazyrova
Adilkhan Abuov

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1811886

479 views

2,210 articles

articles

Deficiencies in Clinical Reasoning of LLMs in Low Back Pain Management and Remediation via Prompt Engineering: From Performance Evaluation to Error Diagnosis

Hierarchical Context Enhancement for Long-tail Entity Retrieval Augmented Generation

Task-aware Cross-modal Refinement and Liquid Fusion for Text-Visual Grounding

Analyzing gendered patterns in sentiments in comments under STEM YouTube channels

Hybrid Ant-Baby Optimizer and BiLSTM framework for high-performance IoT intrusion detection

AI spring and its regulation discourse: a bibliometric study of trends in literature

Neuro-symbolic reasoning engine for tax optimisation

A Vision Language Model for Generating XML-based Organ-level Plant Architecture Representations of Cowpea from Simulated Images

U-SplitDoRA: An Improved Privacy Preserved U-shaped Split Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Framework through Weight-Decomposition for Large Language Models

An Open-source Optimization Model for Sustainable Open-pit Mine Production Scheduling

Critical Analysis of Datasets for Sign Language Translation

Hybrid machine learning forecasting for resilient and sustainable pharmaceutical supply chains under regulatory and seasonal disruption

Linking customer big data analytics to firm performance: evidence from B2B organizations in an emerging market context

Adaptive emotion-aware chatbot for mental health diagnosis using recurrent reinforcement learning and transformer models

An automated framework to classify skin lesions using Multi-Head Self Attention Layer-based Vision Transformers

ExplainTS: a benchmark dataset of pretrained models and post-hoc explanations for time-series classification

When news is “written by artificial intelligence”: a systematic review of provenance and disclosure cues in journalism and their effects on credibility and trust

Adoption of artificial intelligence in the HRM function within the South African telecommunication sector: a quantitative analysis using structural equation modelling

DynEC: Dynamic Evolutionary Clustering for Power User Load Profiling Using Multi-View Graph Neural Networks

Which Explainable AI Methods in Medical Imaging Are Clinically Impactful? A Systematic Literature Review Addressing the Clinician's Perspective

LLMs for Industrial Databases: An Agro-Food Production Plant Use Case

ENSEMBLE DEEP LEARNING DENOISING (EDLD) MODEL AND OPTIMIZED OTSU SEGMENTATION FOR ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE DIAGNOSIS OF MRI IMAGES

A lightweight region of interest-level adjudication framework with hard-negative mining and confidence-aware fusion for pediatric fracture detection

A temporal attention-based hybrid deep learning model for student performance and academic risk prediction