AUTHOR=Abbass Ghulam , Katbar Nek Muhammad , Memon Israr Ahmed , Chen Haibo , Tesgera Tolasa Fikadu , Tolessa Lubo Gemeda 

TITLE=Numerical optimization of large-scale monotone equations using the free-derivative spectral conjugate gradient method

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics

VOLUME=11

YEAR=2025

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/applied-mathematics-and-statistics/articles/10.3389/fams.2025.1477774

DOI=10.3389/fams.2025.1477774

ISSN=2297-4687