AUTHOR=Langemann Dirk , Zavarzina Olesia TITLE=Expand-contract plasticity on the real line JOURNAL=Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics VOLUME=10 YEAR=2024 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/applied-mathematics-and-statistics/articles/10.3389/fams.2024.1387012 DOI=10.3389/fams.2024.1387012 ISSN=2297-4687 ABSTRACT=

The study deals with plastic and non-plastic sub-spaces A of the real-line ℝ with the usual Euclidean metric d. It investigates non-expansive bijections, proves properties of such maps, and demonstrates their relevance by hands of examples. Finally, it is shown that the plasticity property of a sub-space A contains at least two complementary questions, a purely geometric and a topological one. Both contribute essential aspects to the plasticity property and get more critical in higher dimensions and more abstract metric spaces.