AUTHOR=Romero Alejandro , Ramos Eva , Patiño Paloma , Oset-Gasque Maria J. , López-Muñoz Francisco , Marco-Contelles José , Ayuso María I. , Alcázar Alberto TITLE=Melatonin and Nitrones As Potential Therapeutic Agents for Stroke JOURNAL=Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience VOLUME=8 YEAR=2016 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/aging-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2016.00281 DOI=10.3389/fnagi.2016.00281 ISSN=1663-4365 ABSTRACT=

Stroke is a disease of aging affecting millions of people worldwide, and recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (r-tPA) is the only treatment approved. However, r-tPA has a low therapeutic window and secondary effects which limit its beneficial outcome, urging thus the search for new more efficient therapies. Among them, neuroprotection based on melatonin or nitrones, as free radical traps, have arisen as drug candidates due to their strong antioxidant power. In this Perspective article, an update on the specific results of the melatonin and several new nitrones are presented.