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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Sports Act. Living
Sec. Sport, Leisure, Tourism, and Events
Volume 6 - 2024 |
doi: 10.3389/fspor.2024.1518489
This article is part of the Research Topic Amplifying the Voices of Individuals with Visual Impairments and Deaf-blindness in the Context of Sports View all articles
Factors influencing sport development among women with disabilities: A case study of a visually impaired Spanish Paralympic woman
Provisionally accepted- Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Introduction: Women with disabilities may experience particular difficulties in starting and developing in sport, also in the Paralympic context. Although a great deal of research has been conducted with high-performance athletes, relatively few studies have focused on athletes with disabilities, especially Paralympic women using person-first approaches. Thus, the main objective of this study is to understand, through the experience and opinion of a Paralympian female athlete, how these athletes reach their full potential, identifying the elements and initiatives that can influence (whether positively or negatively) their sporting trajectory and developmental milestones.Methodology: This study analyzes the case of a quadruple Paralympic medalist in blind Judo, who has competed in Paralympic Games from Athens 2004 to Paris 2024. Information was gathered from a semi-structured interview, a book chapter she had written, and her participation in a forum.The athlete differentiated between two key stages in the sports career of people with disabilities: 1) the beginning of sports practice; and 2) development processes and the search for future Paralympic athletes. Women with disabilities face particular difficulties in accessing sport, with foundations for people with disabilities and coaches playing a fundamental role. It is crucial to give visibility and have sports references in these areas, highlighting initiatives such as Paralympic School Days and inclusive competitions. There are conditioning factors in the identification and development of talent, such as the rules and the nature of each Paralympic sport, and the level of inclusion that the athletes have experienced in their environment.Conclusions: This case study presents the perceptions of a female athlete with regard to the beginnings and development of sport in the Paralympic framework, underlining the need to promote actions that help and encourage the development and participation of women with disabilities in sport.Comentado [A1]: R1: Thank you very much for the appreciation. We have done the modification of the title.
Keywords: paralympic sport, talent identification, Initiation, barriers, Facilitators, Initiatives
Received: 28 Oct 2024; Accepted: 19 Dec 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 Barrera-Garcimartín, Redondo Fernández and Pérez-Tejero. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Javier Pérez-Tejero, Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain
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