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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Public Health
Sec. Public Mental Health
Volume 12 - 2024 |
doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1504739
This article is part of the Research Topic Youth Mental Health, Particularly in Asian Populations View all 43 articles
Key risk factors of generalized anxiety disorder in adolescents: Machine learning study
Provisionally accepted- 1 Department of Health Administration, Kongju National University, Gong, Republic of Korea
- 2 Institute of Health & Environment of Kongju National University, Republic of Korea, Kongju, Republic of Korea
This study utilized data from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBS) from 2020 to 2023 to analyze factors influencing Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) in adolescents. Using machine learning techniques such as Lasso Regression, SelectKBest, and XGBoost, we identified key variables, including health behaviors such as sleep, smoking, and fast-food intake, as significant factors associated with GAD. Predictive models using Random Forest and Artificial Neural Networks demonstrated that the XGBoost feature selection method effectively identified key factors and showed strong performance. These findings emphasize the need for educational programs focusing on sleep management, smoking prevention, and balanced nutrition to reduce the risk of GAD in adolescents, providing crucial insights for early diagnosis and prevention strategies.
Keywords: adolescent1, Mental health2, generalized anxiety disorder3, machine learning4, health behaviors5
Received: 01 Oct 2024; Accepted: 18 Dec 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 Moon and Woo. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Hyekyung Woo, Department of Health Administration, Kongju National University, Gong, Republic of Korea
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