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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Plant Sci., 22 August 2023

Sec. Plant Bioinformatics

Volume 14 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1239594

This article is part of the Research TopicRecent Advances in Big Data, Machine, and Deep Learning for Precision AgricultureView all 22 articles

RETRACTED: Smart high-yield tomato cultivation: precision irrigation system using the Internet of Things

Retracted

A retraction of this article was approved in:

  1. Retraction: Smart high-yield tomato cultivation: precision irrigation system using the Internet of Things

    1. Read retraction
Debabrata SinghDebabrata Singh1Anil Kumar Biswal*Anil Kumar Biswal2*Debabrata SamantaDebabrata Samanta3Vijendra SinghVijendra Singh4Seifedine Kadry,,,Seifedine Kadry5,6,7,8Awais KhanAwais Khan9Yunyoung Nam*Yunyoung Nam9*
  • 1Department of Computer Application (CA), Institute of Technical Education and Research (ITER), Siksha ‘O’Anusandhan (SOA) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar (BBSR), Odisha, India
  • 2Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), Institute of Technical Education and Research (ITER), Siksha ‘O’Anusandhan (SOA) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar (BBSR), Odisha, India
  • 3Department of Computing and Information Technologies, RIT Kosovo (A.U.K), Rochester Institute of Technology – RIT Global, Kosovo, Albania
  • 4School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India
  • 5Department of Applied Data Science, Noroff University College, Kristiansand, Norway
  • 6Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
  • 7Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon
  • 8MEU Research Unit, Middle East University, Amman, Jordan
  • 9Department of ICT Convergence, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Republic of Korea

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Citation: Singh D, Biswal AK, Samanta D, Singh V, Kadry S, Khan A and Nam Y (2023) Smart high-yield tomato cultivation: precision irrigation system using the Internet of Things. Front. Plant Sci. 14:1239594. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1239594

Received: 13 June 2023; Accepted: 25 July 2023;
Published: 22 August 2023; Retracted: 28 October 2025.

Edited by:

Muhammad Fazal Ijaz, Sejong University, Republic of Korea

Reviewed by:

Parvathaneni Naga Srinivasu, Prasad V. Potluri Siddhartha Institute of Technology, India
Zari Farhadi, University of Tabriz, Iran
Debaleena Datta, University of Engineering and Management, India

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