This article is a retraction of:
RETRACTED: A novel mathematical model for the effects of wall properties on pumping flow of a biofluid in a symmetrical three-dimensional curved duct
Frontiers Editorial OfficeA Retraction of the Original Research Article
A novel mathematical model for the effects of wall properties on pumping flow of a biofluid in a symmetrical three-dimensional curved duct
by Alfwzan WF, Riaz A, Alammari M, Hejazi HA and Tag El-Din EM (2023). Front. Phys. 11:1121849. doi: 10.3389/fphy.2023.1121849
The journal retracts the 21/2/2023 article cited above.
Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the quality of the study. An investigation was conducted in accordance with Frontiers’ policies and found evidence of manipulation of the peer review process.
This retraction was approved by the Chief Editors of Frontiers in Physics and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors do not agree to this retraction.
Citation: Frontiers Editorial Office (2023) Retraction: A novel mathematical model for the effects of wall properties on pumping flow of a biofluid in a symmetrical three-dimensional curved duct. Front. Phys. 11:1323281. doi: 10.3389/fphy.2023.1323281
Received: 17 October 2023; Accepted: 18 October 2023;
Published: 31 October 2023.
Approved by:
Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, SwitzerlandCopyright © 2023 Frontiers Editorial Office. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
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