Skip to main content

ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Phys., 11 May 2023
Sec. Statistical and Computational Physics

RETRACTED: FEM analysis of the impact of surface undulations on the natural convective flow of viscous fluid in a permeable trapezoidal enclosure

Retracted
  • 1Department of Mathematics, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • 2Center of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, Egypt
This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Citation: Bilal S, Khan NZ and Eldin SM (2023) FEM analysis of the impact of surface undulations on the natural convective flow of viscous fluid in a permeable trapezoidal enclosure. Front. Phys. 11:1153645. doi: 10.3389/fphy.2023.1153645

Received: 29 January 2023; Accepted: 27 March 2023;
Published: 11 May 2023; Retracted: 31 October 2023.

Edited by:

Kh S. Mekheimer, Al-Azhar University, Egypt

Reviewed by:

Ebenezer Bonyah, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana
Ali Mohammed Moawad, Al-Azhar University, Egypt

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.