Retraction: FEM analysis of the impact of surface undulations on the natural convective flow of viscous fluid in a permeable trapezoidal enclosure
- 1Department of Mathematics, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan
- 2Center of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, Egypt
Citation: Bilal S, Khan NZ and Eldin SM (2023) FEM analysis of the impact of surface undulations on the natural convective flow of viscous fluid in a permeable trapezoidal enclosure. Front. Phys. 11:1153645. doi: 10.3389/fphy.2023.1153645
Received: 29 January 2023; Accepted: 27 March 2023;
Published: 11 May 2023; Retracted: 31 October 2023.
Edited by:
Kh S. Mekheimer, Al-Azhar University, EgyptReviewed by:
Ebenezer Bonyah, University of Education, Winneba, GhanaAli Mohammed Moawad, Al-Azhar University, Egypt