Skip to main content

ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Phys., 21 February 2023
Sec. Statistical and Computational Physics
Volume 11 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2023.1121849

RETRACTED: A novel mathematical model for the effects of wall properties on pumping flow of a biofluid in a symmetrical three-dimensional curved duct

Retracted

A retraction of this article was approved in:

  1. Retraction: A novel mathematical model for the effects of wall properties on pumping flow of a biofluid in a symmetrical three-dimensional curved duct

    1. Read retraction
Wafa F. AlfwzanWafa F. Alfwzan1Arshad Riaz Arshad Riaz2*Maha AlammariMaha Alammari3Hala A. HejaziHala A. Hejazi4ElSayed M. Tag El-DinElSayed M. Tag El-Din5
  • 1Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • 2Department of Mathematics, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • 3Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud University, Al-Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • 4Mathematical Sciences Department, College of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
  • 5Center of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, Egypt
This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Citation: Alfwzan WF, Riaz A, Alammari M, Hejazi HA and Tag El-Din EM (2023) A novel mathematical model for the effects of wall properties on pumping flow of a biofluid in a symmetrical three-dimensional curved duct. Front. Phys. 11:1121849. doi: 10.3389/fphy.2023.1121849

Received: 12 December 2022; Accepted: 03 February 2023;
Published: 21 February 2023; Retracted: 31 October 2023.

Edited by:

Bhaskar Chaudhury, Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology, India

Reviewed by:

Noreen Sher Akbar, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Pakistan
Nehad Ali Shah, Sejong University, Republic of Korea

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.