ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Phys., 21 February 2023

Sec. Statistical and Computational Physics

Volume 11 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2023.1121849

RETRACTED: A novel mathematical model for the effects of wall properties on pumping flow of a biofluid in a symmetrical three-dimensional curved duct

Retracted

A retraction of this article was approved in:

  1. Retraction: A novel mathematical model for the effects of wall properties on pumping flow of a biofluid in a symmetrical three-dimensional curved duct

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Wafa F. AlfwzanWafa F. Alfwzan1Arshad Riaz Arshad Riaz2*Maha AlammariMaha Alammari3Hala A. HejaziHala A. Hejazi4ElSayed M. Tag El-DinElSayed M. Tag El-Din5
  • 1Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • 2Department of Mathematics, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • 3Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud University, Al-Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • 4Mathematical Sciences Department, College of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
  • 5Center of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, Egypt
This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Citation: Alfwzan WF, Riaz A, Alammari M, Hejazi HA and Tag El-Din EM (2023) A novel mathematical model for the effects of wall properties on pumping flow of a biofluid in a symmetrical three-dimensional curved duct. Front. Phys. 11:1121849. doi: 10.3389/fphy.2023.1121849

Received: 12 December 2022; Accepted: 03 February 2023;
Published: 21 February 2023; Retracted: 31 October 2023.

Edited by:

Bhaskar Chaudhury, Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology, India

Reviewed by:

Noreen Sher Akbar, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Pakistan
Nehad Ali Shah, Sejong University, Republic of Korea

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