- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
Resilience is a fluid trait that is triggered by personal experience. It is, arguably, a necessity for a scientist. What is it? You know it, when you see it. One thing is for certain: resilience reflects the dynamic toggle between change and an individual’s identity.
“Nobody knows me, but I’m always there.
A statistic, a reminder of a world that doesn’t care”
- UB40 in One in Ten, 1981
In the early 1990s, young Alan Wolffe would regularly hop on a flight from DC to the Canadian Rockies. He was test-driving his research: touting the delicate roles of nucleosome positioning in the fine-tune regulation of transcription. In those days of yore, the topic was debatable. And frankly, students in Calgary were perplexed by his energy. Here was a witty Englishman who reveled in facing a critical Calgarian crowd, knowing that the last question to him would always be the same riddle. Even when he was armed with beautiful data using the estrogen receptor activity on the vitellogenin gene of Xenopus laevis (Schild et al., 1993), the riddle was still asked and remained unanswered. Alan had more than data in his arsenal. He was a prolific, competitive and effective communicator – obsessed with a mission. Today, Alan’s spirit reflects in the casual acceptance of his science – I imagine he would have quipped at the business of histone regulation. How did the man fuel simple “beads-on-a-string” into a science fad that rocketed to potential of clinical relevance?
We call it customary – the passage of habits and food from one generation to another. Fascinating! to follow documented trails from the Egyptians Papyrus (Ebbell, 1937) to Guido Majno’s Healing Hand (Majno, 1975); or from a monk’s letter (Stone, 1763) to Nobel prizes (Bergstrom et al., 1982). Have you heard the English gentleman (Flower, 2013) challenge Shakespeare’s potions? Not everyone is a foodie. Louis Thomas spun biological tales of Medusa and the Snail (Thomas, 1974). And Gerry Weissman - oh my! – he will essay you deep into science of the humanities (Weissmann, 2006-2016). Wanna get out some? Steven J. Gould pairs well with a 22 km hike to a soft quarry in the Canadian Rockies (Gould, 1990). And if you are up for a laugh, Uncle Syd will tickle you sarcastic with his seven deadly sins (Brenner, 2019). Of course, you could simply bide time with Alan Lightman (2004). Why is it that despite Nobel prizes and landmark discoveries, these men created bandwidth for communicating their (lesser) passions?
Precious insights come from personal journeys. Paul Allen (2012) and Max Perutz (2002) remind us that even the most famous scientists are fated by human interactions. Oliver Sacks (2015) and Peter Bach (2011) went to a newspaper and won the hearts of so many suffering in silence. Mesmerizing blockbuster movies limelight our global responsibilities and gaping loopholes in our system. Constant Gardener (2005), Ex Machina (2014), Side Effect (2013), Eye in the Sky (2015), Little Boy and Fat Man (1989) rightfully message, “Kudos for inventing something, but - ”
You bet! There are many vested interests in the businesses of health (Devchand, 2019a). Who can ignore the bloody unicorns (Carreyrou, 2018) or the painful ones (Keefe, 2021)? There is an art to busting open a new field and influencing the culture and direction of medicine (FitzGerald, 2005; Schadt, 2005; Devchand et al., 1999). Luckily, we have a narrative of the beginning of Biotech (Hughes, 2013), an award-winning movie that institutionalized multi-scale biology as (The New Biology, 2011), and a vision for artificial intelligence to increase empathy in medicine (Topol, 2019; Devchand, 2019b). Increasingly, patient advocates seed and sustain their missions. What do you do when you are statistically disadvantaged because your disease is rare rather than common? One man’s trip with Castleman disease cracks open a cytokine storm of research with a global reach (Fajgenbaum, 2019).
In all tales, change comes with a resilient voice of awareness:
“And I’ll tell it and think it and speak it and breathe it
And reflect it from the mountains
So all souls can see it”
- Bob Dylan in The Freewheelin’, 1963
Data Availability Statement
The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.
Author Contributions
The author confirms being the sole contributor of this work and has approved it for publication.
Funding
PRD was funded in part as K.A.S.H. Research Scientist in Preventative Medicine, with support from NIH (AR002218), the CADgenomics consortium (Leducq Foundation) and the PENTACON consortium (NIH HL117798).
Conflict of Interest
The author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
References
Bergstrom, S. K., Samuelsson, B. I., and Vane, J. R. (1982). Nobel Prize in Medicine. Available at: https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1982/summary/ (Accessed April 20, 2021).
Carreyrou, J. (2018). Bad Blood: Secrets and Lies in a Silicon Valley Startup. New York City: Knopf.
Devchand, P. R., Hihi, A. K., Perroud, M., Schleuning, W. D., Spiegelman, B. M., and Wahli, W. (1999). Chemical Probes that Differentially Regulate Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Alpha and BLTR, Nuclear and Cell Suface Receptors for Leukotriene B4. J. Biol. Chem. 274 (13), 23341–23348. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.33.23341
Devchand, P. R. (2019a). It Is Personal - or Not!. Egypt. J. Basic Clin. Pharmacol. 9, 101416–101417. doi:10.32527/2019/101416
Devchand, P. R. (2019b). Well. From Artificial Intelligence to Empathy? Nucl. Receptor Res. 6, 101436. doi:10.32527/2019/101436
Ebbell, B. (1937). The Papyrus Ebers: The Greatest Egyptian Medical Document. Copenhagen: Levin and Munksgaard.
Fajgenbaum, D. (2019). Chasing My Cure: A Doctor’s Race to Turn hope into Action. New York: Ballantine Books.
FitzGerald, G. A. (2005). Anticipating Change in Drug Development: the Emerging Era of Translational Medicine and Therapeutics. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 4 (10), 815–818. doi:10.1038/nrd1849
Flower, R. (2013). Shakespeare’s Medicine Cabinet. IGMB Personal Highlights Series @ Mount Sinai. Available at: https://www.frontiersin.org/events/Shakespeare_s_Medicine_Cabinet/2139 (Accessed April 20, 2021).
Gould, S. J. (1990). Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History. New York: W.W. Norton and Company.
Hughes, S. S. (2013). Genentech: The Beginnings of Biotech (Synthesis). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Keefe, P. R. (2021). Empire of Pain: The Secret History of the Sackler Dynasty. New York City: Doubleday.
Majno, G. (1975). The Healing Hand: Man and Wound in the Ancient World. Boston: Harvard University Press.
Perutz, M. (2002). I Wish I Had Made You Angry Earlier (Essays on Science, Scientists and Humanity). Long Island, NY: Cold Spring Harbour Laboratory Press.
Schadt, E. E. (2005). Exploiting naturally occurring DNA variation and molecular profiling data to dissect disease and drug response traits. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 16 (6), 647–54. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2005.10.005
Schild, C., Claret, F. X., Wahli, W., and Wolffe, A. P. (1993). A Nucleosome-dependent Static Loop Potentiates Estrogen-Regulated Transcription from the Xenopus Vitellogenin B1 Promoter In Vitro. EMBO J. 12 (2), 423–433. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb05674.x
Stone, E. (1763). An Account of the success of the Bark of Willow in the Cure of Agues. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. 53, 195–200.
The New Biology (2011). (directors: John Rubin, Eric Schadt, Glenn Farrell) PacBio. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sjTQD6E3lH4 (Accessed April 20, 2021).
Keywords: systems biology, inflammation, AI, resilience, rare disease
Citation: Devchand PR (2021) Scientific and Artful Voices of Resilience. Front. Pharmacol. 12:698567. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.698567
Received: 21 April 2021; Accepted: 06 May 2021;
Published: 26 May 2021.
Edited by:
Paola Patrignani, University of Studies G. d’Annunzio Chieti and Pescara, ItalyReviewed by:
Patrizia Ballerini, University of Studies G. d’Annunzio Chieti and Pescara, ItalyPietro Minuz, University of Verona, Italy
Copyright © 2021 Devchand. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
*Correspondence: Pallavi R. Devchand, UGFsbGF2aS5EZXZjaGFuZEB1Y2FsZ2FyeS5jYQ==