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ERRATUM article

Front. Immunol.
Sec. Cancer Immunity and Immunotherapy
Volume 15 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1532921

Erratum: Investigating tumor immunogenicity in breast cancer: deciphering the tumor immune response to enhance therapeutic approaches

Provisionally accepted
  • Frontiers Media SA, Lausanne, Switzerland

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    An erratum on: Naji O, Ghouzlani A, Rafii S, Sadiqi Ru, Kone A-s, Harmak Z, Choukri K, Kandoussi S, Karkouri M and Badou A (2024) Investigating tumor immunogenicity in breast cancer: deciphering the tumor immune response to enhance therapeutic approaches. Front. Immunol. 15:1399754. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1399754 Due to a production error, there was a mistake in Figure 2 and Figure 3 as published. The correct Figure 2 was inadvertently published as Figure 3, and the correct Figure 3 file was omitted from the published article. The corrected Figure 2 and Figure 3 appear below. The publisher apologizes for this mistake. FIGURE 2 | Illustration depicting changes in immune cell populations during breast cancer progression. (A) At the initial stage of tumor development, TILs predominantly consist of Th1 and CD8+ T cells which are involved in immunosurveillance and combating malignant cell growth. (B) In advanced stages of cancer, there is a notable increase in CD4+ TILs, with a shift towards the predominance of Treg and Th17 cells. These changes contribute to tumor growth by modulating the immune environment within the tumor. FIGURE 3 | Concept of immunotherapy. T cells become exhausted after prolonged antigen stimulation and interaction with inhibitory ligands (PD-L1,L2; CD80,CD86) related to immune-checkpoint pathways. Immunotherapy involves inhibiting these immune checkpoint pathways using antibodies, with the goal of restoring T-cell functions. Most breast cancer immunotherapies focus mainly on anti-PD-1 drugs, which stop the interaction between PD-1, PD-L1, and PD-L2, such as pembrolizumab, avelumab, and atezolizumab. The original version of this article has been updated.

    Keywords: breast cancer, Immune microenviroment, immune response, therapy resistance, Immunotherapy

    Received: 22 Nov 2024; Accepted: 22 Nov 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Production Office. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Frontiers Production Office, Frontiers Media SA, Lausanne, Switzerland

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