RETRACTED: Is the interaction of commercial regulation with foreign direct investment a source of Heaven or EKC hypothesis? An empirical investigation of the BRICS region
A Retraction of the Original Research Article
Is the interaction of commercial regulation with foreign direct investment a source of heaven or EKC hypothesis? An empirical investigation of the BRICS region
by Wu C, Zhou X and Ali M (2022). Front. Environ. Sci. 10:972977. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.972977
The journal retracts the 2022 article cited above.
Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the contributions of the authors of the article. Our investigation, conducted in accordance with Frontiers policies, confirmed a serious breach of our authorship policies and of publication ethics; the article is therefore retracted.
This retraction was approved by the Chief Editors of Frontiers in Environmental Science and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors have not responded to correspondence regarding this retraction.
Citation: Frontiers Editorial Office (2023) Retraction: Is the interaction of commercial regulation with foreign direct investment a source of heaven or EKC hypothesis? An empirical investigation of the BRICS region. Front. Environ. Sci. 11:1285240. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2023.1285240
Received: 29 August 2023; Accepted: 30 August 2023;
Published: 04 September 2023.
Approved by:
Raisa Mäkipää, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), FinlandCopyright © 2023 Frontiers Editorial Office. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
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