ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Environ. Sci., 28 February 2022
Sec. Environmental Economics and Management
Volume 10 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.854590
RETRACTED: Comparative Analysis of Trade Liberalization, CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Southeast Asian and Latin American Regions: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach
- MZ
Muhammad Zeeshan 1†
- JH
Jiabin Han 1†
- AR
Alam Rehman 2†
- IU
Irfan Ullah 3† *
- FE
Fakhr E. Alam Afridi 4†
- ZF
Zeeshan Fareed 5*
1. College of Business Administration, Liaoning Technical University, XingCheng, China
2. Faculty of Management Sciences, National University of Modern Language, Islamabad, Pakistan
3. Reading Academy, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
4. Department of Management Sciences, National University of Modern Languages Peshawar Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
5. School of Economics and Management, Huzhou University, Huzhou Zhejiang, China
Summary
Citation
Zeeshan M, Han J, Rehman A, Ullah I, Afridi FEA and Fareed Z (2022) RETRACTED: Comparative Analysis of Trade Liberalization, CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Southeast Asian and Latin American Regions: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. Front. Environ. Sci. 10:854590. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.854590
Received
14 January 2022
Accepted
24 January 2022
Published
28 February 2022
Retracted
07 August 2025
Volume
10 - 2022
Edited by
Magdalena Radulescu, University of Pitesti, Romania
Reviewed by
Sher Ali, Islamia College University, Pakistan
Zeeshan Ahmed, University of Lahore, Pakistan
Updates
ORCID: Muhammad Zeeshan, orcid.org/0000-0003-3525-9429; Jiabin han, orcid.org/0000-0003-3000-4355; Alam Rehman, orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-979X; Irfan Ullah, orcid.org/0000-0003-3961-888X; Fakhr E. Alam Afridi, orcid.org/0000-0001-9776-5074
This article was submitted to Environmental Economics and Management, a section of the journal Frontiers in Environmental Science
Disclaimer
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