ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Environ. Sci., 28 February 2022

Sec. Environmental Economics and Management

Volume 10 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.854590

RETRACTED: Comparative Analysis of Trade Liberalization, CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Southeast Asian and Latin American Regions: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach

  • 1. College of Business Administration, Liaoning Technical University, XingCheng, China

  • 2. Faculty of Management Sciences, National University of Modern Language, Islamabad, Pakistan

  • 3. Reading Academy, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China

  • 4. Department of Management Sciences, National University of Modern Languages Peshawar Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan

  • 5. School of Economics and Management, Huzhou University, Huzhou Zhejiang, China

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Summary

Citation

Zeeshan M, Han J, Rehman A, Ullah I, Afridi FEA and Fareed Z (2022) RETRACTED: Comparative Analysis of Trade Liberalization, CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Southeast Asian and Latin American Regions: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. Front. Environ. Sci. 10:854590. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.854590

Received

14 January 2022

Accepted

24 January 2022

Published

28 February 2022

Retracted

07 August 2025

Volume

10 - 2022

Edited by

Magdalena Radulescu, University of Pitesti, Romania

Reviewed by

Sher Ali, Islamia College University, Pakistan

Zeeshan Ahmed, University of Lahore, Pakistan

Updates

ORCID: Muhammad Zeeshan, orcid.org/0000-0003-3525-9429; Jiabin han, orcid.org/0000-0003-3000-4355; Alam Rehman, orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-979X; Irfan Ullah, orcid.org/0000-0003-3961-888X; Fakhr E. Alam Afridi, orcid.org/0000-0001-9776-5074

This article was submitted to Environmental Economics and Management, a section of the journal Frontiers in Environmental Science

Disclaimer

All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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