ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Environ. Sci., 07 March 2022
Sec. Environmental Economics and Management
Volume 10 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.843906
RETRACTED: Investigating Relationships Between Tourism, Economic Growth, and CO2 Emissions in Brazil: An Application of the Nonlinear ARDL Approach
Irfan Ullah 1
Alam Rehman 2
Libuse Svobodova 3
Ahsan Akbar 4*
Muhammad Haroon Shah 5*
Muhammad Zeeshan 6
Mubeen Abdur Rehman 7
1. Reading Academy, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
2. Faculty of Management Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan
3. Department of Economics, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czechia
4. International Business School, Guangzhou College of South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
5. School of International Education, Wuxi University, Wuxi, China
6. College of Business Administration, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, China
7. Lahore Business School, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Summary
Citation
Ullah I, Rehman A, Svobodova L, Akbar A, Shah MH, Zeeshan M and Rehman MA (2022) RETRACTED: Investigating Relationships Between Tourism, Economic Growth, and CO2 Emissions in Brazil: An Application of the Nonlinear ARDL Approach. Front. Environ. Sci. 10:843906. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.843906
Received
27 December 2021
Accepted
17 January 2022
Published
07 March 2022
Retracted
07 August 2025
Volume
10 - 2022
Edited by
Umer Shahzad, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, China
Reviewed by
Zeeshan Fareed, Huzhou University, China
Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo, Cyprus International University, Cyprus
Noshaba Aziz, Nanjing Agricultural University, China
Updates
This article was submitted to Environmental Economics and Management, a section of the journal Frontiers in Environmental Science
Disclaimer
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