Retraction: A dynamic relationship between renewable energy consumption, non-renewable energy consumption, economic growth and CO2 emissions: evidence from Asian emerging economies
- 1The University of Edinburgh, Business School, Finance department, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- 2School of Law, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China
- 3Supply Chain Management, Nottingham University Business School China, Nottingham University Ningbo China, Ningbo, China
- 4School of Humanities and Law, China Jiliang University College of Modern Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China
- 5School of Economics, Northeast Agricultural University, Greenwich University, Karachi, Pakistan
- 6School of Modern Finance, Jiaxing Nanhu University, Jiaxing, China
Citation: Zhang T, Yin J, Li Z, Jin Y, Ali A and Jiang B (2023) A dynamic relationship between renewable energy consumption, non-renewable energy consumption, economic growth and CO2 emissions: Evidence from Asian emerging economies. Front. Environ. Sci. 10:1092196. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.1092196
Received: 08 November 2022; Accepted: 28 December 2022;
Published: 18 January 2023; Retracted: 28 November 2023.
Edited by:
Faik Bilgili, Erciyes University, TürkiyeReviewed by:
Matheus Koengkan, University of Aveiro, PortugalHaider Mahmood, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia