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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Energy Res., 07 April 2022
Sec. Sustainable Energy Systems
Volume 10 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.842793

RETRACTED: Fossil Energy Demand and Economic Development in BRICS Countries

Retracted

A retraction of this article was approved in:

  1. Retraction: Fossil energy demand and economic development in BRICS countries

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Hong WangHong Wang1Muhammad Asif AmjadMuhammad Asif Amjad2Noman Arshed Noman Arshed3*Abdullah MohamedAbdullah Mohamed4Shamsher AliShamsher Ali5Muhammad Afaq Haider JafriMuhammad Afaq Haider Jafri6Yousaf Ali Khan Yousaf Ali Khan7*
  • 1School of Tourism, Hainan University, Haikou, China
  • 2Department of Economics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  • 3Department of Economics, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
  • 4Research Centre, Future University, New Cairo, Egypt
  • 5Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, Amir Muhammad Khan Campus Mardan, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
  • 6College of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • 7Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan
This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Citation: Wang H, Asif Amjad M, Arshed N, Mohamed A, Ali S, Haider Jafri MA and Khan YA (2022) Fossil Energy Demand and Economic Development in BRICS Countries. Front. Energy Res. 10:842793. doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2022.842793

Received: 24 December 2021; Accepted: 07 March 2022;
Published: 07 April 2022; Retracted: 11 December 2023.

Edited by:

Ehsan Elahi, Shandong University of Technology, China

Reviewed by:

Mohsen Khezri, University of Kurdistan Hewler, Iraq
Ming Zhang, China University of Mining and Technology, China
Chi Wei Su, Qingdao University, China

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.