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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Endocrinol.
Sec. Reproduction
Volume 15 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1388570
This article is part of the Research Topic Infertility and Endometriosis View all 19 articles

Association between triglyceride-glucose index and endometriosis: Results from a cross-sectional study and Mendelian Randomization study

Provisionally accepted
Ting Xu Ting Xu 1Yuan Zhuang Yuan Zhuang 1Huabin Cao Huabin Cao 1Jingqi Yang Jingqi Yang 2*
  • 1 Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China
  • 2 Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, Nanchang, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Backgroud: Triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index has been found to be associated with female reproductive disorders, but its relationship with the risk of endometriosis is unknown. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate this relationship.We performed a two-sample mendelian randomization(MR) analysis to examine the causal effect of TyG index on endometriosis, and inverse variance weighting(IVW) was the main method of analysis. Then, we selected 1484 participants with endometriosis from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 1999 to 2006. Weighted multivariableadjusted logistic regression and smoothed curve analysis were used to evaluate the correlation between the TyG index and endometriosis.The results of MR analysis confirmed that higher TyG index was causally associated with the risk of endometriosis (OR=1.27, 95%CI: 1.05-1.54, P=0.01). In the cross-sectional study, subjects in the highest quartile of TyG index had the highest risk of incident endometriosis after adjusting for covariates(OR = 2.41, 95% CI:1.31-4.44, P for trend <0.01). The smoothed curve analysis also revealed a positive linear correlation between TyG index and endometriosis.Our study confirms that a higher TyG index is associated with an increased risk of endometriosis by MR analysis and cross-sectional study. These findings suggested that TyG index could serve as a biomarker in identifying individuals who may be at a higher risk for developing endometriosis. Further research is needed to explore the potential clinical implications of these findings and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms behind this observed relationship.

    Keywords: Triglyceride-glucose index, Endometriosis, Mendelian randomization, Cross-sectional study, Positive correlation

    Received: 20 Feb 2024; Accepted: 18 Dec 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Xu, Zhuang, Cao and Yang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Jingqi Yang, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, Nanchang, China

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