Impact of Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation on Anxiety Level in Young Adults
A Corrigendum on
Impact of Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation on Anxiety Level in Young Adults
by Pasquier, F., Denise, P., Gauthier, A., Bessot, N., and Quarck, G. (2019). Front. Syst. Neurosci. 13:14. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2019.00014
In the original article, there was an error. The ethical committee provided in the original article is incorrect.
A correction has been made to the Materials and Methods section, paragraph one:
“Twenty-two students from the University of Caen, Normandy, participated in this study (age: 21.90 ± 1.37 years; 10 females and 12 males). This study was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of CERSTAPS 2019-18-09-37 with written informed consent from all subjects. All subjects gave written informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The protocol was approved by the CERSTAPS. We excluded individuals with vestibular disorders and those with current or prior psychiatric disorders. One participant stopped the protocol after the first session. For women, experiments were scheduled outside of the menstrual period in order to avoid any bias due to hormonal fluctuations (Dennerstein and Burrows, 1979). The sessions were carried out in the late afternoon, on the same day of the week, and at the same hour to avoid any diurnal or weekly anxiety variations (Haffen and Sechter, 2006), for a total of three randomized sessions, for three consecutive weeks. Before and after each stimulation, participants completed a Graybiel Scale form for motion sickness evaluation (Graybiel et al., 1968), and a 100 mm visual analog scale form (relaxed—tense; Abend et al., 2014) to evaluate mood and psychophysiological alterations (Zealley and Aitken, 1969; Winter et al., 2012, 2013).”
Additionally, a correction has been made to the Ethics Statement:
“This study was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of CERSTAPS 2019-18-09-37 with written informed consent from all subjects. All subjects gave written informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The protocol was approved by the CERSTAPS.”
The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.
References
Abend, R., Dan, O., Maoz, K., Raz, S., and Bar-Haim, Y. (2014). Reliability, validity and sensitivity of a computerized visual analog scale measuring state anxiety. J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry 45, 447–453. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.06.004
Dennerstein, L., and Burrows, G. D. (1979). Affect and the menstrual cycle. J. Affect. Disord. 1, 77–92. doi: 10.1016/0165-0327(79)90027-2
Graybiel, A., Wood, C. D., Miller, E. F., and Cramer, D. B. (1968). Diagnostic criteria for grading the severity of acute motion sickness. Aerosp. Med. 39, 453–455.
Haffen, E., and Sechter, D. (2006). Perturbations des rythmes biologiques et troubles de l'humeur. L'encéphale 32, 795–801. doi: 10.1016/s0013-7006(06)76233-9
Winter, L., Kruger, T. H. C., Laurens, J., Engler, H., Schedlowski, M., Straumann, D., et al. (2012). Vestibular stimulation on a motion-simulator impacts on mood states. Front. Psychol. 3:499. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00499
Winter, L., Wollmer, M. A., Laurens, J., Straumann, D., and Kruger, T. H. C. (2013). Cox's chair revisited: can spinning alter mood states? Front. Psychiatry 4:132. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00132
Keywords: anxiety, galvanic vestibular stimulation, motion sickness, vestibular system, direct current (DC)
Citation: Pasquier F, Denise P, Gauthier A, Bessot N and Quarck G (2019) Corrigendum: Impact of Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation on Anxiety Level in Young Adults. Front. Syst. Neurosci. 13:57. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2019.00057
Received: 03 October 2019; Accepted: 07 October 2019;
Published: 22 October 2019.
Approved by:
Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, SwitzerlandCopyright © 2019 Pasquier, Denise, Gauthier, Bessot and Quarck. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
*Correspondence: Florane Pasquier, florane.pasquier@unicaen.fr