Event Abstract

An immunotherapy study to compare immunomodulatory effect of Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells derived from Bone Marrow and Adipose tissues for application in non-human primate kidney transplantation

  • 1 Department of Regenerative Biomedicine at Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
  • 2 Department of Stem Cells and Developmental Biology at Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Iran

Multipotent non-hematopoietic progenitor mesenchymal stem cells are originally isolated from bone marrow (BM) as well as adipose tissues and they are capable of differentiating into various mesodermal lineages. Several studies have reported low immunogenicity for MSCs as they appear to have great potential to be used as modulators of immune responses in a variety of diseases related to alloreactive immunity in addition to organ transplantation. In vitro studies have shown immunosuppressive effect of MSCs on T cells, B cells and natural killer cells as well as in vivo prolong skin graft survival. Studies have proposed human adipose tissues (hAD) as an unlimited source of MSCs which showed to have very similar immunological properties to MSCs derived from hBM. As MSCs isolation from BM knows as an aggressive method, therefore in this project we aim to isolate MSCs from adipose tissues and then study in vivo immunomodulatory effect of hAD-MSCs on immune responses in kidney xenograft. In addition, we aim to compare the immune regulation of hAD-MSCs in kidney transplantation in non-human primates with hBM-MSCs and identify any possible immunomodulative differences between hAD-MSCs and hBM-MSCs. The understanding of immune modulation consequences by hMSCs is required for their use as derivatives of adipose tissues which provide cells for immunotherapy in clinical applications

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Keywords: Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Adipose tissues, immunosuppressive, immunomodulatory, Kidney Transplantation

Conference: 15th International Congress of Immunology (ICI), Milan, Italy, 22 Aug - 27 Aug, 2013.

Presentation Type: Abstract

Topic: Translational immunology and immune intervention

Citation: Sotoodehnejadnematalahi F, Baharvand H and Aghdami N (2013). An immunotherapy study to compare immunomodulatory effect of Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells derived from Bone Marrow and Adipose tissues for application in non-human primate kidney transplantation. Front. Immunol. Conference Abstract: 15th International Congress of Immunology (ICI). doi: 10.3389/conf.fimmu.2013.02.00003

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Received: 09 Mar 2013; Published Online: 22 Aug 2013.

* Correspondence: Dr. Fattah Sotoodehnejadnematalahi, Department of Regenerative Biomedicine at Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Tehran, Iran, fattah212@gmail.com